Membership requirements in an organized crime group Assignment

Participation necessities in a sorted out wrongdoing gathering - Assignment Example There are various sorted out wrongdoing bunches that despite everything work inside the world. All these distinctive wrongdoing bunches have their own prerequisites which should be satisfied before any individual is given its particular enrollment. The more typical participation prerequisites are considered to be progressively engaged towards components, for example, ethnicity, race and criminal affiliation. One of significant enrollment necessity is that such gatherings will in general stay away from any individual who has earlier connection with any law upholding office. Gatherings, for example, the â€Å"Hells Angels† request a substantial driving permit and a working engine cycle before they award any membership.2 The fundamental bit of leeway to individuals is that such enrollment necessities ensure that a legitimate methodology is finished which the classification, control and smooth activity of the association is completed and that improper individuals are not employed inside the gathering that may disrupt the gathering. The detriment then again is that such enrollment necessities may not be satisfied by any potential part who may in future end up being an extraordinary resource for the sorted out wrongdoing

Phosphorylation and How It Works

Phosphorylation and How It Works Phosphorylation is the concoction expansion of a phosphoryl gathering (PO3-) to a natural particle. The evacuation of a phosphoryl bunch is called dephosphorylation. Both phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are completed by catalysts (e.g., kinases, phosphotransferases). Phosphorylation is significant in the fields of natural chemistry and sub-atomic science since its a key response in protein and chemical capacity, sugar digestion, and vitality stockpiling and discharge. Motivations behind Phosphorylation Phosphorylation assumes a basic administrative job in cells. Its functionsâ include: Significant for glycolysisUsed for protein-protein interactionUsed in protein degradationRegulates catalyst inhibitionMaintains homeostasis by controlling vitality requiring substance responses Sorts of Phosphorylation Numerous sorts of atoms can experience phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. Three of the most significant kinds of phosphorylation are glucose phosphorylation, protein phosphorylation, and oxidative phosphorylation. Glucose Phosphorylation Glucose and different sugars are frequently phosphorylated as the initial step of their catabolism. For instance, the initial step of glycolysis of D-glucose is its change into D-glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose is a little particle that promptly penetrates cells. Phosphorylation frames a bigger particle that cant effectively enter tissue. Along these lines, phosphorylation is criticalâ for managing blood glucose focus. Glucose focus, thusly, is straightforwardly identified with glycogen arrangement. Glucose phosphorylation is additionally connected to cardiovascular development. Protein Phosphorylation Phoebus Levene at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research was the first to distinguish a phosphorylated protein (phosvitin) in 1906, yet enzymatic phosphorylation of proteins wasnt portrayed until the 1930s. Protein phosphorylation happens when the phosphoryl bunch is added to an amino corrosive. For the most part, the amino corrosive is serine, despite the fact that phosphorylation additionally happens on threonine and tyrosine in eukaryotes and histidine in prokaryotes. This is an esterification response where a phosphate bunch responds with the hydroxyl (- OH) gathering of a serine, threonine, or tyrosine side chain. The chemical protein kinase covalently ties a phosphate gathering to the amino corrosive. The exact component contrasts to some degree among prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The best-examined types of phosphorylation are posttranslational adjustments (PTM), which implies the proteins are phosphorylated after interpretation from a RNA format. The converse response, dephosphorylation, is catalyzed by protein phosphatases. A significant case of protein phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of histones. In eukaryotes, DNA is related with histone proteins to frame chromatin. Histone phosphorylation alters the structure of chromatin and adjusts its protein-protein and DNA-protein collaborations. As a rule, phosphorylation happens when DNA is harmed, opening up space around broken DNA with the goal that fix instruments can accomplish their work. Notwithstanding its significance in DNA fix, protein phosphorylation assumes a key job in digestion and flagging pathways. Oxidative Phosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation is the means by which a cell stores and discharges synthetic vitality. In an eukaryotic cell, the responses happen inside the mitochondria. Oxidative phosphorylation comprises of the responses of the electron transport chain and those of chemiosmosis. In rundown, redox response pass electrons from proteins and different particles along the electron transport chain in the internal film of the mitochondria, discharging vitality that is utilized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in chemiosmosis. In this procedure, NADH and FADH2 deliverâ electrons to the electron transport chain. Electrons move from higher vitality to bring down vitality as they progress along the chain, discharging vitality en route. Some portion of this vitality goes to siphoning hydrogen particles (H) to frame an electrochemical slope. Toward the finish of the chain, electrons are moved to oxygen, which bond with H to frame water. H particles gracefully the vitality for ATP synthase to incorporate ATP. At the point when ATP is dephosphorylated, cutting the phosphate bunch discharges vitality in a structure the cell can utilize. Adenosine isn't the main base that experiences phosphorylation to frame AMP, ADP, and ATP. For instance, guanosine may likewise frame GMP, GDP, and GTP. Recognizing Phosphorylation Regardless of whether a particle has been phosphorylated can be identified utilizing antibodies, electrophoresis, or mass spectrometry. Be that as it may, recognizing and describing phosphorylation locales is troublesome. Isotope naming is regularly utilized, related to fluorescence, electrophoresis, and immunoassays. Sources Kresge, Nicole; Simoni, Robert D.; Hill, Robert L. (2011-01-21). The Process of Reversible Phosphorylation: the Work of Edmond H. Fischer. Diary of Biological Chemistry. 286 (3).Sharma, Saumya; Guthrie, Patrick H.; Chan, Suzanne S.; Haq, Syed; Taegtmeyer, Heinrich (2007-10-01). Glucose Phosphorylation Is Required for Insulin-Dependent mTOR Signaling in the Heart. Cardiovascular Research. 76 (1): 71â€80.

Application of LCD

Utilization of LCD A fluid precious stone showcase (LCD) is a slight, level electronic visual presentation that utilizes the light balancing properties of fluid gems (LCs). LCs don't emanate light straightforwardly. Photograph indicating subpixels in detail They are utilized in a wide scope of utilizations including: PC screens, TV, instrument boards, airplane cockpit shows, signage, and so on. They are regular in purchaser gadgets, for example, video players, gaming gadgets, tickers, watches, adding machines, and phones. LCDs have uprooted cathode beam tube(CRT) shows in many applications. They are normally progressively smaller, lightweight, compact, more affordable, increasingly dependable, and simpler on the eyes. They are accessible in a more extensive scope of screen sizes than CRT and plasma shows, and since they don't utilize phosphors, they can't endure picture consume in. LCDs are more vitality effective and offer more secure removal than CRTs. Its low electrical force utilization empowers it to be utilized in battery-fueled electronic gear. It is an electronically-regulated optical gadget comprised of any number of pixels loaded up with fluid gems and showed before a light source (backdrop illumination) or reflector to create pictures in shading or monochrome. The soonest revelation prompting the advancement of LCD innovation, the disclosure of fluid gems, dates from 1888. By 2008, overall deals of TVs with LCD screens had outperformed the offer of CRT units. Every pixel of a LCD regularly comprises of a layer of atoms adjusted between two straightforward terminals, and two polarizing channels, the tomahawks of transmission of which are (in a large portion of the cases) opposite to one another. With no genuine fluid precious stone between the polarizing channels, light going through the primary channel would be obstructed continuously (crossed) polarizer. In a large portion of the cases the fluid precious stone has twofold refraction.[citation needed] The outside of the terminals that are in contact with the fluid precious stone material are dealt with in order to adjust the fluid gem atoms a specific way. This treatment regularly comprises of a dainty polymer layer that is unidirectionally scoured utilizing, for instance, a material. The course of the fluid precious stone arrangement is then characterized by the heading of scouring. Cathodes are made of a straightforward conductor called Indium Tin Oxide (ITO). Sorts of LEDs present in business sectors Let us investigate the various assortments of fluid precious stones that are accessible for mechanical purposes. The most usable fluid precious stone among all the others is the nematic stage fluid gems. Nematic Phase LCD The best favorable position of a nematic stage fluid gem substance is that it can achieve unsurprising controlled changes as indicated by the electric flow went through them. All the fluid gems are as per their response on temperature contrast and furthermore the idea of the substance. Contorted Nematics, a specific nematic substance is wound normally. At the point when a realized voltage is applied to the substance, it gets untwisted in fluctuating degrees as indicated by our necessity. This thus is helpful in controlling the entry of light. A nematic stage fluid precious stone can be again grouped on the premise in which the particles situate themselves in regard to one another. This adjustment in direction essentially relies upon the executive, which can be anything going from an attractive field to a surface with tiny scores. Order incorporates Smectic and furthermore cholesteric. Smectic can be again delegated smectic C, in which the atoms in each layer tilt at a point from the past layer. Cholesteric, then again has atoms that turn marginally starting with one layer then onto the next, causing a winding like plan. There are additionally mixes of these two called Ferro-electric fluid gems (FLC), which incorporate cholesteric particles in a smectic C type atom with the goal that the winding idea of these particles permits the microsecond exchanging reaction time. This makes FLCs to be of acceptable use in cutting edge shows. Fluid precious stone particles are additionally characterized into thermotropic and lyotropic gems. The ufurther isolated into nematic and isotropic. Nematic fluid precious stones have a fixed request of example while isotropic fluid gems are disseminated arbitrarily. The lyotropic precious stone relies upon the kind of dissolvable they are blended in with. They are along these lines helpful in making cleansers and cleansers. Creation of LCD Despite the fact that the creation of LCD is somewhat basic there are sure realities that ought to be noted while making it. The essential structure of a LCD ought to be controllably changed as for the applied electric flow. The light that is utilized on the LCD can be spellbound. Fluid precious stones ought to have the option to both transmit and change spellbound light. There are straightforward substances that can lead power. To make a LCD, you have to take two captivated glass pieces. The glass which doesn't have a spellbound film on it should be scoured with a unique polymer which makes minuscule scores in the surface. It should likewise be noticed that the notches are on a similar course as the polarizing film. At that point, you should simply to include a covering of nematic fluid gems to one of the channels. The furrows will make the principal layer of particles line up with the channels direction. At right edge to the main piece, you should then include a second bit of glass alongside the polarizing film. Till the highest layer is at a 90-degree point to the base, each progressive layer of TN atoms will continue winding. The primary channel will normally be enraptured as the light strikes it toward the start. Therefore the light gives through each layer and is guided to the following with the assistance of atoms. At the point when this occurs, the atoms will in general change the plane of vibration of the light to coordinate their own edge. At the point when the light arrives at the furthest side of the fluid precious stone substance, it vibrates at a similar edge as the last layer of particles. The light is possibly permitted a passage if the second spellbound glass channel is same as the last layer. The primary standard behind fluid gem atoms is that when an electric flow is concerned them, they will in general untwist. This causes an adjustment in the light point going through them. This causes an adjustment in the edge of the top polarizing channel regarding it. So minimal light is permitted to go through that specific zone of LCD. In this manner that territory becomes darker contrasting with others. For making a LCD screen, an intelligent mirror must be arrangement in the back. A cathode plane made of indium-tin oxide is kept on top and a glass with a polarizing film is additionally included the base side. The whole territory of the LCD must be secured by a typical anode or more it ought to be the fluid precious stone substance. Next comes another bit of glass with a cathode looking like the square shape on the base and, on top, another polarizing film. It must be noticed that them two are kept at right edges. When there is no current, the light goes through the front of the LCD it will be reflected by the mirror and bobbed back. As the anode is associated with a transitory battery the current from it will cause the fluid precious stones between the regular plane terminal and the cathode molded like a square shape to untwist. Therefore the light is hindered from going through. In this way that specific rectangular territory seems clear. Shading Liquid Crystal Display Shading LCDs are those that can show pictures in hues. For this to be conceivable there must be three sub-pixels with red, green and blue shading channels to make each shading pixel. For joining these sub-pixels these LCDs ought to be associated with an enormous number of transistors. On the off chance that any issue happens to these transistors, it will cause an awful pixel. One of the primary inconveniences of these kinds of LCDs is the size. Most producers attempt to diminish the stature than gain it. This is on the grounds that more transistors and more noteworthy pixels will be expected to build the length. This will expand the likelihood of awful pixels. ÂÂ It is exceptionally troublesome or likewise difficult to fix a LCD with terrible pixels. This will profoundly influence the offer of LCDs. Shading shows In shading LCDs every individual pixel is partitioned into three cells, or subpixels, which are hued red, green, and blue, separately, by extra channels (color channels, color channels and metal oxide channels). Each subpixel can be controlled freely to yield thousands or a large number of potential hues for every pixel. CRT screens utilize a comparative subpixel structures by means of phosphors, in spite of the fact that the electron shaft utilized in CRTs don't hit careful subpixels. Zero-power (bistable) shows The zenithal bistable gadget (ZBD), created by QinetiQ (in the past DERA), can hold a picture without power. The gems may exist in one of two stable directions (Black and White) and force is just required to change the picture. ZBD Displays is a side project organization from QinetiQ who fabricate both grayscale and shading ZBD gadgets. A French organization, Nemoptic, has built up the BiNem zero-power, paper-like LCD innovation which has been mass-delivered in association with Seiko since 2007.This innovation is expected for use in applications, for example, Electronic Shelf Labels, E-books, E-archives, E-papers, E-word references, Industrial sensors, Ultra-Mobile PCs, and so on. Kent Displays has likewise built up a no force show that utilizes Polymer Stabilized Cholesteric Liquid Crystals (ChLCD). A significant disadvantage of ChLCD screens are their moderate revive rate, particularly at low temperatures[citation needed]. Kent has as of late exhibited the utilization of a ChLCD to cover the whole surface of a cell phone, permitting it to change hues, and keep that shading in any event, when force is cut off. In 2004 specialists at the University of Oxford showed two new sorts of zero-power bistable LCDs dependent on Zenithal bistable methods. A few bistable advancements, similar to the 360ã‚â ° BTN and the bistab

US Government Study Guide to the Legislative Branch

US Government Study Guide to the Legislative Branch Before any bill is even bantered by the full enrollment of the House or Senate, it should first effectively advance theâ congressional panel framework. Contingent upon its subject and substance, each proposed bill is sent to at least one related panels. For instance, a bill presented in the House dispensing government assets for horticultural research may be sent to the Agriculture, Appropriations, Ways and Means and Budget Committees, in addition to others as regarded suitable by the Speaker of the House. Moreover, both the House and Senate may likewise name uncommon select boards to consider charges identifying with explicit issues.Representatives and Senators regularly attempt to be allocated to councils they feel best to serve the interests of their constituents. For instance, a delegate from a cultivating state like Iowa may look for task to the House Agriculture Committee. All agents and legislators are doled out to at least one panels and may serve on an assortment of boards during their terms in office. Theâ congressional advisory group systemâ is the graveyard for some bills. The US House of Representatives Known as the lower place of the administrative branch, the House of Representatives at present has 435 individuals. Every part gets one decision on all bills, revisions and different measures brought before the House. The quantity of agents chose from each state is dictated by the states populace through the procedure of distribution. Each state must have in any event one agent. Allotment is recalculated at regular intervals as per the aftereffects of the decennial U.S. statistics. Individuals from the House speak to the residents of their neighborhood congressional regions. Agents serve two-year terms, with decisions held at regular intervals. Capabilities As indicated in Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution, agents: Must be least 25 years of ageMust have been a U.S. resident for at any rate 7 yearsMust be a legitimate inhabitant of the state the person in question is chosen to speak to Forces Reserved to the House To decide on charges of impeachmentTo start bills including the raising of income, for example, charge bills and the yearly appointments (spending) bills of the yearly government financial plan House Leadership Speaker of the HouseMajority LeaderLeads the greater part party (the gathering with most of votes in the House)Assists the Speaker of the House in making board of trustees appointmentsSchedules floor banter on billsCreates and keeps up the House agendaMinority LeaderLeads the resistance (the gathering with the minority of votes in the House)Confers with the Majority LeaderFormulates minority party reaction to the lion's share party strategy and motivation The US Senate Known as the upper place of the administrative branch, the Senate is as of now involved 100 congresspersons. Each state is permitted to choose two representatives. Congresspersons speak to all residents of their states. Congresspersons serve 6-year terms, with 33% of the representatives chose at regular intervals. Capabilities As determined in Article I, Section 3 of the Constitution, congresspersons: Must be in any event 30 years of ageMust have been a U.S. resident for in any event nine years at the hour of their political decision to the SenateMust be a lawful occupant of the state they are chosen to speak to Forces Reserved to the Senate To attempt authorities arraigned by the HouseTo affirm presidential designations, including Supreme Court judges, government judges, envoys and bureau secretariesTo sanction arrangements Senate Leadership The Vice President of the United States: Serves as president (directing administrator) of the SenatePresident Pro tempore: Presides over the Senate without the VP; Is chosen by the larger part partyMajority and Minority Leaders: Lead their individual gathering designations; keep up the Senate agendaMajority and Minority Whips: Attempt to ensure party individuals vote in favor of bills bolstered by their gathering.

The discovery of DNA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The disclosure of DNA - Essay Example The two strands of the helix run in inverse ways (1 â€Å"up† and 1 â€Å"down†). The inward edges of the helices are framed by the nitrogenous bases and they run two by two. Adenine sets with thymine with 2 hydrogen bonds and cytosine sets with guanine with 3 hydrogen bonds (Murray et al, 2007). In spite of the fact that this can direct side-to-side matching, there is no sign about the request along the atom. As per Watson and Crick, the assortment in hereditary code can be because of the fluctuation along the atom. DNA recreates itself through ‘semi-conservative’ replication. The DNA atom initially unfastens and new coordinating bases are added to make new particles of DNA. In this way each new atom of DNA has one ‘old’ strand and one ‘new’ strand (Murray et al, 2007). The revelation history of DNA can be gone back to 1870s and 1890s when mitosis and meiosis were found. In 1928, Frederick Griffiths probe pneumonia microscopic organisms and mice implied that DNA was the hereditary code material. In 1952, Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase played out a trial on infections and indicated that viral hereditary code material was DNA and not protein capsid. In the mid 1950s, Rosalind Franklin endeavored to make sense of the structure of DNA utilizing ricocheting back of X-beams yet fizzled. In any case, she had a few photos of DNA crystallography and from these photos, James Watson and Francis Crick confirmed that the structure of DNA was twofold helix. The couple got Nobel prize for this in 1962 (Biology instruction, 1996). DNA is available in the chromosomes of a large portion of the living creatures. The human genome around has 3 billion base sets of DNA which are organized in the 23 sets of chromosomes. Arrangement bits of DNA structure qualities which convey crucial data. The hereditary data is accomplished by reciprocal base blending. Transmission, interpretation and interpretation are the means engaged with transmission of

Strategy vs. Tactics A Simple Definition

Strategy vs. Tactics A Simple Definition Many times people confuse strategy and tactics and use one word to mean the other and vice versa. To make the matters worse, a good number of small business owners do not spend enough time planning how they are going to succeed in business. © Shutterstock.com | OllyyA big chunk of their time is spent in running the business. As a result, strategies and tactics are just words used to mean an overall plan. Let’s take a look at the real meaning behind each of these words and find out if they can be used to help improve business.WHAT IS STRATEGY REALLYStrategy can be defined as the plan of action that seeks to achieve an overall goal. It defines the approach that will be taken in achieving this specific goal. In simple terms, a strategy shows what you are trying to accomplish as a company and can be considered as the general direction that you intend to take with the goal.Businesses normally have to deal with five types of strategy. Let’s discuss each of them and how they help in moving the business forward.Product StrategyIn every industry there is competition. To survive, companies have to ensure that their products and services are appealing to the consumers despite the wide range of options available in the market. This means that they have to regularly produce new products that are better than what is available in a bid to attract consumers to buy them. The product strategy is what is used here. An example is Microsoft and Apple. Both companies make money from the sale of software, but each one has its own different product strategy.Microsoft works with computer manufacturers to design computers around their operating system and even sell some of them with this operating system preinstalled. After consumers buy the computers, Microsoft then sells them software to run on the operating system.Apple on the other hand makes its own brand of computers and they all come with Apple’s operating system.Operational StrategyThis one covers the overall operation of the business. The primary goal is to come up with a plan that enables the business to maximize profits while minimizing operational costs.It could involve outsourcing some operations to avoid paying benefits to many employees, moving facili ties closer to consumers to reduce shipping charges, choosing a more affordable working environment or a combination of two or more of these solutions.Pricing StrategyThis one is about the different pricing points that you can sell your product at to emerge at the top of your industry. It’s important to note that this does not necessarily mean selling at the lowest price in your industry like many businesses do.There are businesses whose pricing strategy involves selling at higher prices because they have been able to convince buyers that the products come with a higher quality. Another pricing strategy would be offering a service as a paid membership over a period of time instead of a one-time payment.Learn about the 3 pricing strategies you should know. Marketing StrategyThis one defines the overall marketing goal that the company will be trying to achieve. The goal here is to come up with a method that works for the company’s products, and the customers they are trying to att ract. Depending on the customers’ demographic and their unique needs, companies will need to apply different marketing approaches to market their products.Once again, let’s look at Microsoft and Apple. Microsoft focused their marketing on business tools like spreadsheet, database and email applications. Apple on the other hand was primarily concerned with graphic designers and people who produced graphic media. Unlike Microsoft that sought to maximize productivity, Apple was after enhancing creativity.They donated products to schools to ensure that children learned computing using Apple products, hence they were comfortable on the platform which means that it was difficult for them to take up a different platform later.Financial StrategyEverybody constantly has more needs than the resources available. The same applies to business hence they have to come up with a strategy to make the best use of the available resources no matter how limited they are.It may involve borrowing mone y, managing accounts receivable or even finding investors for different projects within the business. It could also involve a combination of the above.DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STRATEGY AND TACTICSNow that we know what a strategy is, let’s take a look at tactics. Tactics follow after you have defined your strategy. No business has all the resources necessary to operate optimally. This means that decisions will have to be made on what gets priority at any given time. This is where tactics come into play. They define how the business is going to prioritize different milestones in carrying out a specific strategy.Unlike the strategy that is usually general, tactics are more detailed on the ways that the business will carry out the plan. This means that the specific actions that will be taken in implementing the strategy. You can employ several tactics involving a number of departments and individuals as part of a common strategy.While both of these words in a broad way are used to mean the way things are done, there is a clear distinction between the two. In the business world, strategy is generally used to refer to bigger plans that will be used to reach a goal while tactics are more detailed in telling how the plan is going to be implemented.Let’s look at an example. Say a company has just started producing snowmobiles. The overall strategy might be increasing availability and awareness about their snowmobiles and their features to consumers internationally.One tactic would be a partnership with a motoring show like Top Gear to do an episode highlighting what these snowmobiles can do. Another one would be sponsoring a team in specific snowmobile races every year and having them use the company’s snowmobiles. BENEFITS OF STRATEGIC PLANNINGSomebody once said that if you don’t know where you are headed, any road you take will get you there. A good business strategy ensures that you don’t fall in this mess by providing you with a clear vision of where you are go ing.With this, it is easy to track the progress that you have achieved at any one time so that you can make any necessary adjustments to get back on track if find that you have gone astray.Let’s look at benefits that you will get by having a strategic planning tradition in your business.Establish your company’s directionStrategic planning gives your company a uniform vision and goal that is shared by all members. It clearly defines the reason for the company’s existence and ensures that realistic goals are in place to achieve the company’s mission.This means that it will be possible to measure progress and identify and reward any productive efforts made by employees.Give you controlThere are companies that are proactive and others that are reactive. The reactive ones allow things to happen to them and then they react to the occurrences. Proactive companies on the other hand are the ones that make things happen.A good will-implemented strategy will make a company proactive, h ence it will be one step ahead of the rest.Better understanding of the company’s positionAny given business needs to understand its position in respect to its goals if it is going to make any progress. A strategy enables the management to better understand its current standing so that they can work out how best to get to the desired destination. This also means that employees have more commitment to the organization’s goals.Identification of new opportunitiesRegular reviewing of the business strategy requires a lot of creative thinking. This is because of the need to come up with solutions to new challenges that could have come up affecting the implementation of the original strategy.As you try to find solutions to these problems, it’s common to find new ideas and opportunities that you can take advantage of to diversify your company’s portfolio.Improved business performanceBusinesses that have a strategy have better understanding of what they are trying to achieve both in t he short and long term. This means progress can be tracked easily and as a result, it’s easier to plan to consistently move forward.With a strategy, you will be focused hence chances of being distracted by other seemingly good opportunities are minimal. The result is better results that are delivered faster.Promotes good communication within the organizationIn order to arrive at a specific strategy for the organization, company executives have to weigh the options and evaluate the different approaches that the company can possibly take.This is usually done in a series of discussions and debates where several people sit and talk about the direction that the company should take. Once a strategy has been formulated, there will still be regular sessions to track the progress and make any necessary changes.As a result of these discussions, managers and executives develop good communication skills that ensure that a good flow of information in the company. Better coordination within the companySince the company’s priorities are clearly set, all departments will have to work towards achieving the same common goals. With this in place, departments tend to forge better working relationships because every one of them understands its duty towards the achievement of the company’s overall goal.Faster and better decision-makingA good strategy makes managing a company easier because there are clearly defined goals that provide guidance for decision makers. Instead of making decisions that they think will be good for the company from their own judgments, decision-makers will have an end in mind when making the decisions.As a result, they will pick the best way to achieve the end.FORMULATING GOOD TACTICS FOR YOUR COMPANY STRATEGYTactics can make or break a company and its goals. With that in mind, it is important to ensure that you exercise caution when choosing the tactics to work with. This calls for tactical planning, which involves taking the company’s strategic pl an and coming up with detailed action plans that usually define how the company will achieve smaller milestones usually divided by department.A company’s tactics are implemented for the most part by lower level managers. Executives come up with the strategic plan, then the lower level managers formulate and implement the tactics. These managers are better placed for this because they have a better understanding of the company’s day-to-day activities as opposed to executives who only have a bird’s eye view of the company.The following are the four main characteristics of a successful tactical plan:Flexibility. In the business world unanticipated events are unavoidable. As such, successful tactical plans are those that are flexible enough to accommodate and unexpected occurrences. When such an event occurs, will you go back to the drawing board or will you adjust the plan to cater for the change?It should be measurable. Once the plan is in place, are there ways to track its adop tion? Good tactical plans have quantifiable ways of monitoring progress. An example would be choosing a shipping company instead of having an internal shipping department. This tactic is good because it is measurable. It’s possible to tell the percentage of shipments that arrive on time and those that don’t. It’s also possible to establish the costs incurred.Timing. Tactical plans should not just be vehicles for securing a budget. In reality, these plans are the road map that you will use to implement your strategy. They should have a timing by which the goals should have been achieved. Don’t be a victim of Parkinson’s Law. Your results will also take the length of time allotted to them. If you don’t have a specific timeline for each milestone, don’t be surprised when it takes longer. Make this law work for you by giving each milestone just enough time.Insight. A good tactical plan should be rooted in true insight. You need to be sure that you develop insights based on industry facts. You need to know what your customers feel about whatever you are seeking to achieve in your goals before you can decide on the path to follow.REASONS WHY SOME TACTICS AND STRATEGIES FAILHaving mentioned the importance of having strategies and tactics in your business, let’s finish with the common reasons why some fail.Partial commitment. Having a strategy so that you can look devoted is likely to end in chaos. The strategy and all the tactics in it need to have full support of the management to be able to produce tangible results. If you don’t intend to give the plan full support, then there is no need to spend time formulating it.Resistance to change. If you decide to come up with a company strategy, then you need to be ready to embrace any changes that may be required to implement it. If you formulate a strategy but still want to do things the old way, then be prepared for terrible results on the implementation.Impatience. No matter how desperate we are, execu tion will usually take time. With this in mind, it’s wise to allow your plans some time before you can see any results. This doesn’t mean that you should not measure your progress. Measuring is recommended, the problem comes when you expect results overnight.Expecting different results from same actions. When formulating a business strategy, many businesses choose the easy route of doing what every other competitor is doing and expecting to be the best. To formulate a good strategy, you will need to take a step back and examine the entire value chain and tailor it in a manner that gives you a competitive edge.Lack of proper enforcement. Once a strategy has been formulated, resources should be committed and the plan enforced accordingly. This is to mean that there should be consequences for anybody who chooses to take a different approach. On that note, it’s also important to note that enforcement without review could potentially lead the business to trouble. It’s vital to en sure constant review of the strategy to ensure that adjustments are made where necessary.Your strategy and tactics are critical in the success of every business. Despite the fact that there are a good number of businesses that operate without them, you will need to prioritize them for faster results. Strategic and tactical planning is similar having to satellite navigation when you are on a road trip. While you may eventually get to the destination without it, the trip will be faster, cheaper and easier if you choose to use GPS navigation.

Strategy vs. Tactics A Simple Definition

Strategy vs. Tactics A Simple Definition Many times people confuse strategy and tactics and use one word to mean the other and vice versa. To make the matters worse, a good number of small business owners do not spend enough time planning how they are going to succeed in business. © Shutterstock.com | OllyyA big chunk of their time is spent in running the business. As a result, strategies and tactics are just words used to mean an overall plan. Let’s take a look at the real meaning behind each of these words and find out if they can be used to help improve business.WHAT IS STRATEGY REALLYStrategy can be defined as the plan of action that seeks to achieve an overall goal. It defines the approach that will be taken in achieving this specific goal. In simple terms, a strategy shows what you are trying to accomplish as a company and can be considered as the general direction that you intend to take with the goal.Businesses normally have to deal with five types of strategy. Let’s discuss each of them and how they help in moving the business forward.Product StrategyIn every industry there is competition. To survive, companies have to ensure that their products and services are appealing to the consumers despite the wide range of options available in the market. This means that they have to regularly produce new products that are better than what is available in a bid to attract consumers to buy them. The product strategy is what is used here. An example is Microsoft and Apple. Both companies make money from the sale of software, but each one has its own different product strategy.Microsoft works with computer manufacturers to design computers around their operating system and even sell some of them with this operating system preinstalled. After consumers buy the computers, Microsoft then sells them software to run on the operating system.Apple on the other hand makes its own brand of computers and they all come with Apple’s operating system.Operational StrategyThis one covers the overall operation of the business. The primary goal is to come up with a plan that enables the business to maximize profits while minimizing operational costs.It could involve outsourcing some operations to avoid paying benefits to many employees, moving facili ties closer to consumers to reduce shipping charges, choosing a more affordable working environment or a combination of two or more of these solutions.Pricing StrategyThis one is about the different pricing points that you can sell your product at to emerge at the top of your industry. It’s important to note that this does not necessarily mean selling at the lowest price in your industry like many businesses do.There are businesses whose pricing strategy involves selling at higher prices because they have been able to convince buyers that the products come with a higher quality. Another pricing strategy would be offering a service as a paid membership over a period of time instead of a one-time payment.Learn about the 3 pricing strategies you should know. Marketing StrategyThis one defines the overall marketing goal that the company will be trying to achieve. The goal here is to come up with a method that works for the company’s products, and the customers they are trying to att ract. Depending on the customers’ demographic and their unique needs, companies will need to apply different marketing approaches to market their products.Once again, let’s look at Microsoft and Apple. Microsoft focused their marketing on business tools like spreadsheet, database and email applications. Apple on the other hand was primarily concerned with graphic designers and people who produced graphic media. Unlike Microsoft that sought to maximize productivity, Apple was after enhancing creativity.They donated products to schools to ensure that children learned computing using Apple products, hence they were comfortable on the platform which means that it was difficult for them to take up a different platform later.Financial StrategyEverybody constantly has more needs than the resources available. The same applies to business hence they have to come up with a strategy to make the best use of the available resources no matter how limited they are.It may involve borrowing mone y, managing accounts receivable or even finding investors for different projects within the business. It could also involve a combination of the above.DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STRATEGY AND TACTICSNow that we know what a strategy is, let’s take a look at tactics. Tactics follow after you have defined your strategy. No business has all the resources necessary to operate optimally. This means that decisions will have to be made on what gets priority at any given time. This is where tactics come into play. They define how the business is going to prioritize different milestones in carrying out a specific strategy.Unlike the strategy that is usually general, tactics are more detailed on the ways that the business will carry out the plan. This means that the specific actions that will be taken in implementing the strategy. You can employ several tactics involving a number of departments and individuals as part of a common strategy.While both of these words in a broad way are used to mean the way things are done, there is a clear distinction between the two. In the business world, strategy is generally used to refer to bigger plans that will be used to reach a goal while tactics are more detailed in telling how the plan is going to be implemented.Let’s look at an example. Say a company has just started producing snowmobiles. The overall strategy might be increasing availability and awareness about their snowmobiles and their features to consumers internationally.One tactic would be a partnership with a motoring show like Top Gear to do an episode highlighting what these snowmobiles can do. Another one would be sponsoring a team in specific snowmobile races every year and having them use the company’s snowmobiles. BENEFITS OF STRATEGIC PLANNINGSomebody once said that if you don’t know where you are headed, any road you take will get you there. A good business strategy ensures that you don’t fall in this mess by providing you with a clear vision of where you are go ing.With this, it is easy to track the progress that you have achieved at any one time so that you can make any necessary adjustments to get back on track if find that you have gone astray.Let’s look at benefits that you will get by having a strategic planning tradition in your business.Establish your company’s directionStrategic planning gives your company a uniform vision and goal that is shared by all members. It clearly defines the reason for the company’s existence and ensures that realistic goals are in place to achieve the company’s mission.This means that it will be possible to measure progress and identify and reward any productive efforts made by employees.Give you controlThere are companies that are proactive and others that are reactive. The reactive ones allow things to happen to them and then they react to the occurrences. Proactive companies on the other hand are the ones that make things happen.A good will-implemented strategy will make a company proactive, h ence it will be one step ahead of the rest.Better understanding of the company’s positionAny given business needs to understand its position in respect to its goals if it is going to make any progress. A strategy enables the management to better understand its current standing so that they can work out how best to get to the desired destination. This also means that employees have more commitment to the organization’s goals.Identification of new opportunitiesRegular reviewing of the business strategy requires a lot of creative thinking. This is because of the need to come up with solutions to new challenges that could have come up affecting the implementation of the original strategy.As you try to find solutions to these problems, it’s common to find new ideas and opportunities that you can take advantage of to diversify your company’s portfolio.Improved business performanceBusinesses that have a strategy have better understanding of what they are trying to achieve both in t he short and long term. This means progress can be tracked easily and as a result, it’s easier to plan to consistently move forward.With a strategy, you will be focused hence chances of being distracted by other seemingly good opportunities are minimal. The result is better results that are delivered faster.Promotes good communication within the organizationIn order to arrive at a specific strategy for the organization, company executives have to weigh the options and evaluate the different approaches that the company can possibly take.This is usually done in a series of discussions and debates where several people sit and talk about the direction that the company should take. Once a strategy has been formulated, there will still be regular sessions to track the progress and make any necessary changes.As a result of these discussions, managers and executives develop good communication skills that ensure that a good flow of information in the company. Better coordination within the companySince the company’s priorities are clearly set, all departments will have to work towards achieving the same common goals. With this in place, departments tend to forge better working relationships because every one of them understands its duty towards the achievement of the company’s overall goal.Faster and better decision-makingA good strategy makes managing a company easier because there are clearly defined goals that provide guidance for decision makers. Instead of making decisions that they think will be good for the company from their own judgments, decision-makers will have an end in mind when making the decisions.As a result, they will pick the best way to achieve the end.FORMULATING GOOD TACTICS FOR YOUR COMPANY STRATEGYTactics can make or break a company and its goals. With that in mind, it is important to ensure that you exercise caution when choosing the tactics to work with. This calls for tactical planning, which involves taking the company’s strategic pl an and coming up with detailed action plans that usually define how the company will achieve smaller milestones usually divided by department.A company’s tactics are implemented for the most part by lower level managers. Executives come up with the strategic plan, then the lower level managers formulate and implement the tactics. These managers are better placed for this because they have a better understanding of the company’s day-to-day activities as opposed to executives who only have a bird’s eye view of the company.The following are the four main characteristics of a successful tactical plan:Flexibility. In the business world unanticipated events are unavoidable. As such, successful tactical plans are those that are flexible enough to accommodate and unexpected occurrences. When such an event occurs, will you go back to the drawing board or will you adjust the plan to cater for the change?It should be measurable. Once the plan is in place, are there ways to track its adop tion? Good tactical plans have quantifiable ways of monitoring progress. An example would be choosing a shipping company instead of having an internal shipping department. This tactic is good because it is measurable. It’s possible to tell the percentage of shipments that arrive on time and those that don’t. It’s also possible to establish the costs incurred.Timing. Tactical plans should not just be vehicles for securing a budget. In reality, these plans are the road map that you will use to implement your strategy. They should have a timing by which the goals should have been achieved. Don’t be a victim of Parkinson’s Law. Your results will also take the length of time allotted to them. If you don’t have a specific timeline for each milestone, don’t be surprised when it takes longer. Make this law work for you by giving each milestone just enough time.Insight. A good tactical plan should be rooted in true insight. You need to be sure that you develop insights based on industry facts. You need to know what your customers feel about whatever you are seeking to achieve in your goals before you can decide on the path to follow.REASONS WHY SOME TACTICS AND STRATEGIES FAILHaving mentioned the importance of having strategies and tactics in your business, let’s finish with the common reasons why some fail.Partial commitment. Having a strategy so that you can look devoted is likely to end in chaos. The strategy and all the tactics in it need to have full support of the management to be able to produce tangible results. If you don’t intend to give the plan full support, then there is no need to spend time formulating it.Resistance to change. If you decide to come up with a company strategy, then you need to be ready to embrace any changes that may be required to implement it. If you formulate a strategy but still want to do things the old way, then be prepared for terrible results on the implementation.Impatience. No matter how desperate we are, execu tion will usually take time. With this in mind, it’s wise to allow your plans some time before you can see any results. This doesn’t mean that you should not measure your progress. Measuring is recommended, the problem comes when you expect results overnight.Expecting different results from same actions. When formulating a business strategy, many businesses choose the easy route of doing what every other competitor is doing and expecting to be the best. To formulate a good strategy, you will need to take a step back and examine the entire value chain and tailor it in a manner that gives you a competitive edge.Lack of proper enforcement. Once a strategy has been formulated, resources should be committed and the plan enforced accordingly. This is to mean that there should be consequences for anybody who chooses to take a different approach. On that note, it’s also important to note that enforcement without review could potentially lead the business to trouble. It’s vital to en sure constant review of the strategy to ensure that adjustments are made where necessary.Your strategy and tactics are critical in the success of every business. Despite the fact that there are a good number of businesses that operate without them, you will need to prioritize them for faster results. Strategic and tactical planning is similar having to satellite navigation when you are on a road trip. While you may eventually get to the destination without it, the trip will be faster, cheaper and easier if you choose to use GPS navigation.

Artwork Review What Painting Technique Did The Artist Use - 1375 Words

Artwork Review: What Painting Technique Did The Artist Use? (Coursework Sample) Content: ARTWORK REVIEW NAME OF STUDENT TUTORS NAME COURSE TITLE INSTITUTIONS NAME DATE Artwork Review A Sunday on La Grande Jatte,  Edouad Manet How does this work follow the Impressionist style?The artwork included use of small and yet visible brush strokes just as the impressionists did. He also uses a clear emphasis on light depiction with the changing qualities of the scenes. His technique (pointillism) is based on the impressionist style where they avoid color mixing as much as possible. In his art work, he does not use any black just as the impressionists avoids using black. Another impressionist style he used is movement where there are movements of boats at the background and of people on the foreground; depicted by a lady walking alongside a kid. What painting technique did the artist use?He uses a technique known as pointillism or divisionism. He renders his subject by closely placing tiny and precise brush strokes of complimentary and contrasting colo rs blending at a distance. He uses newly discovered color and optical theories. This was meant to allow the viewers to blend the colors optically rather than the artist doing the color mixing. What social issues does this painting address?This composition addresses the growing middle class during their leisure time. It can also be viewed as a representation of the social tension and gap that exists between the modern city dwellers whose social classes differs, gathered at a common public place without making any interactions o communications. It is a reflection of the societal boredom; it depicts the disappointment and incongruities of idleness. On another perspective, the piece of at portrays the lust and vice that has gnawed the French bourgeoisie. The Tub,  Edgar Degas What formal quality did this artist explore?Degas explores the underlying formal compositions, rhythms and connections hidden beneath the surface. He thinks of the subject, the 2D elements of shapes within sp ace and their spacing framing. He manages a great switching by seeing 3D subjects transformed to 2D shapes. He uses parallel lines on the womans arm and also the table thus dividing the painting clearly into thirds. Edger uses deliberate choice and placement of color and forms to give us a casual work of the objects. How did his medium contribute to the appearance of his work?Edgar uses pastel, charcoal, pencil, canvas and oil to convey his intellectual ideas and artwork through paintings and sculptures. He projects his skills using these pieces advancing from a copyist to an influential innovator. He defines the edges of the modern. What Modernist interest does he investigate?He investigates the notion of ideal nude. He drifts his interests from the renaissance to the modernism, focusing his interests on modern subjects such as horses, ballet dancers and bathers. He works at the fringe of the society he lived in and worked within the limits of artificiality and truth telling in h is art. Through his representation of the modern subjects and constant questioning on traditional artistic practices, Edgar helped define the beginning of modernism in visual culture. Vision after the Sermon,  Paul Gauguin, * What fundamental differences exist between Gauguin and the Impressionists?Paul Gauguin uses synthetism in all his pieces of work. He felt that the juxtaposition created by the complementary colors in impressionism brought discord rather than harmony. He produced paintings that were autonomous objects whose identity was proclaimed as a colored pigment covering a vertical surface while the impressionists produced paintings known as the slices of life. The impressionists used spatial illusionism developed during the renaissance; Gauguin rejects the same and seeks pictorial logic not defined by spectators physical existence in real space and time. Why did Gauguin move to Pont-Aven?Gaugin moved to Pont-Aven due to his disappointments such as having lost his . ..

Artist George Catlin Proposed Creation of National Parks

The creation of the National Parks in the United States can be traced to an idea first proposed by the noted American artist George Catlin, who is best remembered for his paintings of American Indians. Catlin traveled extensively throughout North America in the early 1800s, sketching and painting Indians, and writing down his observations. And in 1841 he published a classic book, Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Condition of the North American Indians. While traveling the Great Plains in the 1830s, Catlin became acutely aware that the balance of nature was being destroyed because robes made of fur from the American bison (commonly called the buffalo) had become very fashionable in the cities of the East. Catlin perceptively noted that the craze for buffalo robes would make the animals extinct. Instead of killing the animals and using nearly every part of them for food, or to make clothing and even tools, Indians were being paid to kill buffalo for their fur alone. Catlin was disgusted to learn the Indians were being exploited by being paid in whiskey. And the buffalo carcasses, once skinned, were being left to rot on the prairie. In his book Catlin expressed a fanciful notion, essentially arguing that the buffalo, as well as the Indians who depended upon them, should be preserved by being set aside in a Nations Park. The following is the passage in which Catlin made his startling suggestion: This strip of country, which extends from the province of Mexico to Lake Winnipeg on the North, is almost one entire plain of grass, which is, and ever must be, useless to cultivating man. It is here, and here chiefly, that the buffaloes dwell; and with, and hovering about them, live and flourish the tribes of Indians, whom God made for the enjoyment of that fair land and its luxuries.It is a melancholy contemplation for one who has traveled as I have through these realms, and seen this noble animal in all its pride and glory, to contemplate it so rapidly wasting from the world, drawing the irresistible conclusion too, which one must do, that its species is soon to be extinguished, and with it the peace and happiness (if not the actual existence) of the tribes of Indians who are joint tenants with them, in the occupancy of these vast and idle plains.And what a splendid contemplation too, when one (who has traveled these realms, and can duly appreciate them) imagines them as they migh t in future be seen (by some great protecting policy of government)preserved in their pristine beauty and wildness, in a magnificent park, where the world could see for ages to come, the native Indian in his classic attire, galloping his wild horse, with sinewy bow, and shield and lance, amid the fleeting herds of elks and buffaloes. What a beautiful and thrilling specimen for America to preserve and hold up to the view of her refined citizens and the world, in future ages! A Nations Park, containing man and beast, in all the wild and freshness of their natures beauty!I would ask no other monument to my memory, nor any other enrollment of my name amongst the famous dead, than the reputation of having been the founder of such an institution. Catlins proposal was not seriously entertained at the time. People certainly didnt rush to create a huge park so future generations cold observe Indians and buffalo. However, his book was influential and went through many editions, and he can be seriously credited with first formulating the idea of National Parks whose purpose would be to preserve the American wilderness. The first National Park, Yellowstone, was created in 1872, after the Hayden Expedition reported on its majestic scenery, which had been vividly captured by the expeiditions official photographer, William Henry Jackson. And in the late 1800s the writer and adventurer John Muir would advocate for the preservation of Yosemite Valley in California, and other natural places. Muir would become known as the father of the National Parks, but the original idea does actually go back to the writings of a man best remembered as a painter.

Education During The Industrialization Era Essay - 1274 Words

Education During the Urbanization Era The Urbanization Era in American history, 1870-1900, was a time for growth in America. During this era, industry grew in the country. Big changes occurred in technology, big business, large scale agricultural, and much more. Industries were growing and big businesses were booming. All of this was causing growth of population in the cities in the America. This all fueled the economic growth of the country (The Development of the Industrial United States (1870-1900). The change in economy and business also caused big changes in other parts of the nation as well, such as education. Education saw some big changes especially towards the end of this time period. Education during the urbanization period was affected by many great influential leaders and philosophers of the time, by the growth in opportunity in America, and also was affected by legislation of compulsory schooling towards the end of this time period. There were many people that had big influences on education during this tim e period. These people shaped the way education was viewed and taught. One philosopher of education during this time was a man named John Dewey. Dewey believed that schools were a child’s transition into the real world. Teaching the students how to grow out of home life and into society slowly, so that they are not overwhelmed by society (Dewey). Dewey also believed the school was an opportunity for a child to expand socially outside of the home andShow MoreRelatedRagged Dick: Or, Street Life in New York with the Boot Blacks1517 Words   |  7 PagesBoot Blacks Ragged Dick: Or, Street Life in New York with the Boot Blacks tells the story of a young teenage boy trying to survive as a boot black on the streets of New York during the period of industrialization. Ragged Dick: Or, Street Life in New York with the Boot Blacks overall is very accurate in its portrayal of the era. 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Edgar Allan Poe Examination of Writing Style - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1256 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Edgar Allan Poe Essay Did you like this example? It cannot be denied that few writers can manage to match the prodigiousness of a work of the late, great Edgar Allan Poe. This is primarily due to Poes distinguishing style. Style can be defined as a combination of many literary elements that serve to individualize a writers work from that of others. The examination Poes use of symbolism, diction, and figurative language in some of his most famous works, including The Raven, The Cask of Amontillado, and The Masque of the Red Death, lead one to conclude that Poe has quite a distinct style. To begin, Poe relies heavily on the use of symbolism to add depth and relatability to his short stories. For instance, The Cask of Amontillado illustrates the use of symbolism in the quote, A huge human foot dor, in a field of azure; the foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are imbedded in the heel. Although this quote is describing Montresors (supposed) family crest, it also describes and represents the conflict between Montresor and Fortunato. Another instance of symbolism in Poes work can be found in The Raven: And the ravenstill is sitting/On the bust of Pallas just above my chamber door/the lamplight oer him throws his shadow on the floor;/My soul from out that shadow/Shall be lifted†nevermore! The many symbols embedded in the quote above assist more in the cementation than the creation of the storys ominous mood, but nevertheless contribute to it; they also illustrate the overall meaning of the poem and what Poe is attempting to communicate to the reader (that the m emories of his lost love are obstructing his would-be impending joy, leaving him ravaged by a fierce depression that, according to the raven, will not cease). The quote helps the audience to visualize the raven atop the statue and connect that physical situation to the conceptual one of the symbols mentioned. In addition, The Masque of the Red Death, being an allegory, obviously contains symbols left and right, many of which are exhibited in the quote, he summoneda thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeysa strong and lofty wall girdled it inPrince Prospero entertained his friends with a masked ball. In a nutshell, the symbols mentioned correspond as follows: the princes guests represent the human race, the abbey and the wall are physical barriers against the Red Death, Prince Prospero stands for the wealthy and/or privileged portion of society, and the masked ball symbolizes the guests denial of their imminent deaths to the pestilence. This contributes to the story by creating the allegory, i.e. giving most objects/concepts in the story a double meaning. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Edgar Allan Poe Examination of Writing Style" essay for you Create order Next, Poes particular use of diction serves to create the eerie moods of his stories. For example, in the first two stanzas of The Raven alone, there are numerous instances of this, including midnight dreary, weak and weary, bleak December, each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor, and Nameless here for evermore, which add an ominous atmosphere to the already mysterious mood. As for The Masque of the Red Death, it is believed by some to be unique among Poes work as it is not entirely dark on the surface. Examples of words and phrases that exhibit this are extensive and magnificent, eccentric yet august, masked ball of the most unusual magnificence, voluptuous scene, irregularly disposed, windings of the suite, multitude of gaudy and fantastic appearances ghastly in the extreme, gay and magnificent revel, bold and fiery, barbaric lustre, much glare and glitter and piquancy and phantasm, arabesque figures with unsuited limbs, delirious fancies such as the madman fashi ons, and beautifulwantonbizarreterriblenot a little of that which might have excited disgust. But then, there are periods of darkness, displayed via the use of words such as the redness and the horror of blood, gigantic clock of ebony, dull monotonous clang, the giddiest grew pale, uneasy cessation of all things, a stiffened corpse, Darkness and Decay and the Red Death, and illimitable dominion over all. The mood is quite varied; it seems to the reader that at one moment they are reveling with the revelers and all their strangeness, and at the next worried about how much time they have left, which one might suppose is the intention. Navigating the lines of Masque is an experience comparable to walking through a funhouse; there is such description of the bizarre and unorthodox that it seems all is distorted, and this, of course, plays a part in determining the storys overall mood as well. Finally, diction is used in The Cask of Amontillado to aid in constructing its suspenseful mood as Montresor and Fortunato descend deeper and deeper into the catacombs and Fortunatos imminent death looms nearer with each line. A few examples of this are through several suites of rooms, long and winding staircase, for many minutes, I paused again, and descended, passed on, and descending again. Although these three works and their individual moods are varied, Poe uses similar techniques to create the mood in each, thus piecing together his overall style. Finally, Poe uses figurative language, such as imagery, irony, allusions, etc., frequently throughout his work in order to enhance his audiences understanding of his stories. First, in The Masque of the Red Death, the most impactful uses of figurative language are when Poe uses juxtaposition by writing, All these and security were within. Without was the Red Death to illustrate the stark contrast between the masquerade inside the abbey and the outside region beaten into submission by disease, and when he foreshadows the climax by saying, They resolved to leave means neither of ingress or egress, hinting at the possibility of someone entering/leaving the synthetic and supposed safe haven. Next, important instances of figurative language in The Cask of Amontillado include the use of irony in that the character who is murdered has the name Fortunato (which, ironically, means fortunate) and the various instances of imagery throughout the story, an example of which is the entire 68th para graph, which describes the situation of bones and crypts in one area of the catacombs, assisting the reader in understanding the layout of the vault.. Lastly, in The Raven, the most critical of the numerous instances of figurative language lie in the multiple allusions to mythology (Perched upon a bust of Pallas; Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Nights Plutonian shore), which serve to illustrate both the ravens wisdom and hellishness. In conclusion, based on the analysis of Edgar Allan Poes use of symbolism, diction, and figurative language throughout his stories, it is clear that his style is fairly varied between his works, but he uses the same literary elements for different effects in each. He generally uses symbolism for depth, but how that depth affects the individual story it is being in used in is various. The diction he utilizes throughout his stories help to create their moods and even add suspense, and his use of numerous types of figurative language simply assist in enhancing a story as a whole. Overall, Poe writes in the same way that people of his time spoke, he uses extremely descriptive language, and his work is quite advanced; when these elements are displayed alongside one another in his stories, it is obvious that he is an extraordinary writer with a distinguishing style that will not be forgotten

Success Factor for Zara - 1108 Words

What are the Key success factors of Zara? â€Å"The ability to respond to customer requirements on a timely basis has always been a fundamental element of the marketing concept.† Martin Christopher et.al. Hence, it is important being proactive in a market such as the fast-fashion industry which Zara is operating in, time is always a crucial factor. The fast-fashion market, amongst other things, is characterized by short lifecycles, high volatility, low predictability, and high-impulse purchases. Therefore, it is very important for Zara to constantly have their products available for a potential customer in order to sell and earn more profit. Since the fast-fashion market is also constantly shifting and trends can be replaced over a night,†¦show more content†¦By having products for a reasonable price with relatively high quality, Zara is one of the leading fast-fashion companies in the world. But, how does their company function to have this much success? One of the main reasons why Zara is so competitive is because they have suppliers that are strategically designed to fulfill their conceptual idea. Their conceptual idea is to supply trendy clothes, to a broad market, for a reasonable price. Almost 30 percent of the company`s suppliers are situated in either Spain or parts of Europe. The local presence of the manufacturing facilities within a short distance to many of their stores and headquarters, has allowed the company to be very flexible in a changing market. With high integration to the company ´s suppliers, the products that are highly sensitive to availability and proactive response are mainly produced in Europe. They minimize costs and lead-time because of the local presence, which makes it possible to introduce new and fresh merchandise multiple times a year. Since, major parts of the production are situated locally, the products can reach the stores at the right time, meet the actual demand, and reach a higher sell-throug h. The other part of their product line that is not susceptible for seasonal changeShow MoreRelatedZara International Case Study1000 Words   |  4 PagesZara International was a retail shop originated in La Coruna, Spain in 1975. It was clothing and accessories shop and imitated the latest fashion trends and sold them at a lower cost. It became Zara International after entering Portugal in 1988 and then the United States and France in the 1990s. The distributor for this brand is Inditex and is considered the most successful retail chain in the world. Zara has a business strategy that is very different from the retailers nowadays. If a customer ordersRead MoreThe Retail Giant Of Zara Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe retail giant Zara have proven that utilizing all resources and different management techniques branded the store as a fashion empire. However, Zara has been named one of the most profitable retailers in the world. Zara has expanded and is operating stores all over t he world which makes the retailer global. The philosophy behind the retail giant is immersing new fashion fast. Furthermore, Zara focus is producing high-end quality clothes through creativity. The retail giant uses a rapid responseRead MoreZara Corporate Strategy1203 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Strategy – Zara The  core concept of Zara s business model is they sell medium quality fashion clothing at affordable prices, and vertical integration and quick-response is key to Zara s business model.   Through the  entire process  of Zara s business system: designing, sourcing and manufacturing, distribution and retailing, they presented four  fundamental  success factors: short cycle time, small batches per product, extensive variety of product every season and heavy investment inRead MoreCase Study : Marketing Brand Management Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization Introduction of Brand: Zara is one of the most famous brands in the world, is also one of the largest international fashion companies. They is the third largest brands in the garment industry. Zara is a Spanish clothing brand. Zara is part of the Inditex group of Spanish fashion distributors. 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Operating Filial When ZARA first started opening stores outside of Spain

Mencius Free Essays

Philosophy Response – Mencius Throughout Mencius, there is continual debate amongst the people regarding human nature; is it, by nature, good or bad? Every option is discussed by Mencius himself, ranging from whether all are born good, born evil, born with both or born with neither. Overall, Mencius succeeds in his description of all possibilities of whether human nature is good or bad. The main permutation discussed by Mencius is that all humans are born good. We will write a custom essay sample on Mencius or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Book 2, Part A, Section 6, Mencius describes a child falling down a well. If a human were to see this child fall down the well, they would not just stand there doing and feeling nothing, because they have a heart. Any human with a heart would feel sorrow and sadness for the child that just fell down the well. For anyone without a heart, this would mean that they would feel nothing and their human nature is ultimately evil. In the same part, Mencius describes the â€Å"4 Shoots† of human nature. These four shoots, when accepted and learned by humans, ultimately lead to good human nature for the rest of their lives. The four shoots are â€Å"the heart of compassion, benevolence; the heart of shame, dutifulness; the heart of courtesy and modesty, observance of rites; and the heart of right and wrong, wisdom† (2A6). These four shoots, throughout the book, show how they apply more to humans with a good nature rather than a bad nature. Benevolence, as described by Mencius, is a primary part of the four shoots of human nature. In one section, Mencius states â€Å"One who puts benevolence into effect through the transformation influence of morality will become a true king, and his success will not depend on the size of his state† (2A3). This means that the human with a good nature that uses benevolence correctly will ultimately end up with the best in life, as shown in this example by showing how a normal person will become a king over the people. Also, this shows that no matter what you have will not matter because you have shown a good nature, and everyone will respect you for what you have already. However, there still is the evil side of human nature. As Mencius says, â€Å"Benevolence brings honour, cruelty, and disgrace. Now people who dwell in cruelty while disliking disgrace are like those who are content to dwell in a low-lying place while disliking dampness† (2A4). This excerpt shows that those with an evil human nature will end up drawing the wrong things from benevolence, such as cruelty. Those who draw cruelty will end up living a very dark and depressed life, and their evil human nature will continue to hinder their true abilities as humans. Mencius successfully shows the difference between benevolence in good human nature and benevolence in evil human nature. By showing how good benevolence will lead you to being as high as a king, against bad benevolence will lead you to a sad and depressed life, shows the reader and listener that good benevolence will always lead to a better life for anyone. Dutifulness is another part of the four shoots, and just as important to human nature as any of the other parts. Mencius alleged, â€Å"Life is what I want; dutifulness is also what I want. If I cannot have both, I would choose dutifulness rather than life† (6A10). This shows how dedicated to the four shoots Mencius is, because he would rather die than have to break away from dutifulness. This leads back to the example of the bear claw and fish story. In his story, Mencius compares the fish to life, and bear claws to dutifulness. Mencius would rather take the bear claw than the fish because Mencius already has life, but dutifulness is much harder to come by. When given the opportunity, Mencius would rather take the bear claw / dutifulness, so he can get as much dutifulness as he can. That is the good human nature because the person that truly has a good human nature would rather take dutifulness over life so they can continue having a good human nature. However, those who have an evil human nature would rather break the rules of the 4 shoots just so they can continue to live their life. This also shows how the person is scared of death, because they would rather break a barrier of honestly and truth rather than die knowing they lived a truly good life. This is also a successful comparison from Mencius because he shows how those who would give up their life to continue a life of good nature would truly live on forever, while those who are afraid of dying would rather continue on in their life of misfortune and evil. Observing the Rites is another important part of the four shoots, due to the fact they are rules that are set in stone, and by breaking these rules, much punishment and anguish is headed your way. In one part, it is said â€Å"According to the rites, when summoned by one’s father, one should not answer ‘I am coming’. When summoned by one’s prince, one should not wait for the carriages to arrive† (2B2). This shows that, for example, if called by your father, you shouldn’t just say that you are coming, because there is always the chance that you would not come, and therefore you are disrespectful to your father, who is your elder. To continue living your life with a good human nature, you should always do as you’re told, no matter what is told to you by an elder. This is a matter of respect and a matter of respecting and observing the rites laid out. However, those who just expect things to happen or say things to make people happy are being selfish. By just saying things and not following through with them shows disrespect to anyone you are talking about or talking to. Therefore, you are breaking the rites and you are having an evil human nature. This is also successfully examined by Mencius because this shows how much following the rules and respecting your elders counts in society. Without respect and rules, there would never be any good human nature, and the world would be a dark and sad place to live. Wisdom, or the heart of right and wrong, is the last of the four shoots, but without this part there would be no decision making in society ever. Going back to the example of the girl falling into the well, if one were to see this happen and not act properly on it, this would be an example of evil or bad human nature. If one were to just walk away or stand around and do nothing would be devoid of a heart, because if you were to help in some way to help the girl get out of the well, your wisdom would improve and your human nature would remain good, maybe even improve. Those who would find a way to help the girl out of the well, or alert other people so that they may help too, would have a good human nature, due to the fact they are doing something positive to help society instead of limiting society to something so sad and negative by leaving the girl in the well. Mencius successfully describes this because he shows how those who are devoid of a heart would make the wrong choice, while those with a heart would make the better decision and help out the girl. As Mencius states, â€Å"Human nature is good just as water seeks low ground. There is no man who is not good; there is no water that does not flow downwards† (6A2). Mencius believes that all humans are born good, and although many try to disprove this theory, Mencius ultimately comes up with better arguments than them all. Mencius successfully defends his claim that all humans are born good, and by doing this, shows how all people can have a good human nature. How to cite Mencius, Essay examples Mencius Free Essays 1. What social structure does Mencius envision for the ideal society? Who should be in charge? Does he favor choosing officials based on ascriptive status (i. e. We will write a custom essay sample on Mencius or any similar topic only for you Order Now their aristocratic pedigree) or does he believe in using meritocratic criteria for selecting officials? Is he egalitarian, or does he favor maintenance of a social hierarchy? Mencius developed a very early form of what was to be called in modern times the â€Å"social contract. Mencius, like Confucius, believed that rulers were divinely placed in order to guarantee peace and order among the people they rule. Unlike Confucius, Mencius believed that if a ruler failed to bring peace and order about, then the people could be absolved of all loyalty to that ruler and could, if they felt strongly enough about the matter, revolt. 2. What makes a state successful in Mencius’ eyes? Does he esteem conquest and military might? Economic power? Religious or moral force? What does a ruler need to do to make his state successful? What happens to bad rulers? (Mencius’ argument that unjust rulers may be overthrown) Does Mencius esteem the creation of a unified empire, and if so, how should one go about unifying China? Mencius emphasized the significance of the common citizens in the state. While Confucianism generally regards rulers highly, he argued that it is acceptable for the subjects to overthrow or even kill a ruler who ignores the people’s needs and rules harshly. This is because a ruler who does not rule justly is no longer a true ruler. What are the hallmarks of a moral society in Mencius’ way of thinking? How should wealth be distributed? What kinds of lives should people lead? What outward signs indicate that a society is good, and what are the symptoms of emerging social problems? 4. What is the role of education in Mencius’ ideal society? Should education focus on practical training? Ritual knowledge? Moral cultivation? Who ought to be educated? According to Mencius, education must awaken the innate abilities of the human mind. He denounced memorization and advocated active interrogation of the text, saying, â€Å"One who believes all of a book would be better off without books. † One should check for internal consistency by comparing sections and debate the probability of factual accounts by comparing them with experience. 5. Explain the following ideas according to Mencius: gentleman, mandate of Heaven, filial piety, the (Doctrine of the) Mean, the Five Relationships, benevolence, the innate goodness of humankind. How to cite Mencius, Papers

City and Country Life free essay sample

Introduction Man is a social animal by nature and he cannot live in isolation. Throughout history, human beings have gathered to form civilizations some of which flourished in such a way that they reached the zenith of development. All these civilizations were characterized by their peculiar and unique settlements and culture patterns. Human settlements form a feature that has been a defining element between the two distinct forms of societies – rural and urban. The debate on â€Å"country life versus urban life is as old as the hills. Whereas country life presents the very basic form of living, urban life is blessed with more comforts and facilities. Urban settlements emerged as civilizations progressed and people required a closer interaction for their economic, social and political needs. Urban life comforted man with basic amenities as well as sheer luxuries of life and has become a hallmark of prosperity and growth. Country life, on the other hand, offers a natural setting, impossible to be found in urban dwellings. We will write a custom essay sample on City and Country Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The serene beauty and absolute purity of country environment, its traditional and rich culture and simple lifestyle, stronger social bonding and sincerity among people and remarkably fewer rates of crimes make country life a preferable form of living. Though country life, in many cases, lacks access to the civic amenities that are indispensable for a trouble-free living, most people still prefer to live in rural areas. As mentioned above, man cannot afford to live alone. No child can be brought up normally in isolation. The essential characteristics of a human being that turn him into a social man from a social animal are developed through interactions in society. A child acquires the qualities of learning, reasoning, socializing and communicating with others from the society. Human settlements are the defining feature of societies. Thus, the two basic forms of societies – rural and urban – are defined by human preferences of socialization. It is their desire for stronger political and social interactions that drives them to form urban settlements. Even the earliest civilizations of human history – Sumerians, Egyptians, Babylonians and Indians, to name a few, were centred on one or more cities. In fact, the word civilization itself means living in cities or urban areas. Urban settlements serve not only as political power-centres; they also provide opportunities for greater prosperity of civilizations. The maximum comforts of life are available only in urban environments. Modern facilities of health, education and civic amenities are the most striking feature of urban areas. Country folks can only dream of these facilities. Parks, recreational activities, better employment opportunities, modern banking and financial services, communication networks are provided in urban areas though some of them are available, to some extent, in villages as well. From universities to security arrangements, and from hospitals to shopping-malls, all these facilities are found in urban areas. Despite all these modern services and facilities, urban centres fail to cater the needs of human beings that can be fulfilled by villages only. The modern facilities in cities come at the cost of peace of mind and true and sincere relationships. Today, people are fed up of the fast and artificial life in cities. They travel hundreds of kilometres to enjoy the scenic beauty of nature that is an essential feature of countryside. Living in countryside still offers many attractions for the human beings. The most important and foremost among them are the serenity and tranquillity found there. The extreme overcrowding of cities is nowhere to be found in villages where one lives absolutely free of such irritating disturbances. The refreshing atmosphere of countryside ensures calmness and peace of mind which urban dwellers cannot even think of. Environment in rural areas is pure and clean. The fresh air, cleaner water, lush green fields, fresh fruits and vegetables are some benefits of countryside. Unlike urbanites, country folks do not face the problems like air and noise pollution, filthy gutters, and menacing traffic jams. They do not suffer from diseases and epidemics that are caused by contaminated water and overcrowded dwellings. The rich culture and simple lifestyle also at tract those who aspire to have a serene living. There is a high regard for culture and traditions in countryside. The culture, in its purest form, is celebrated only in villages. People are proud of their traditions and each social event is celebrated with great ardour and fervour. Another important feature of country life is its sincere and true people who are always there to help each other. Show-offs and exhibitionists are seldom found there and people know each other personally and very well. Frauds, forgeries and deceits that are rampant in urban societies, find little space in the fabric of rural society. As people know each other, these settlements have a tight community which results in strong social bonding. They share work in fields, take care of each other and are together through thick and thin. This creates a stronger sense of community unlike urban life where one may not know even his next-door neighbour for years. This close social bonding ensures lesser nuisance and crime rate in countryside. Urbanites are victims of street crimes, land-grabbing, extortion and even murders. In countryside, the conflicts are resolved through social control. The verdicts of elders are accepted and respected by everyone and disputes are settled amicably. This is in total contrast with the urban society where litigations and complaints are common. Another benefit of countryside is self-sufficiency in food as most people are involved in agriculture. The issues of food security or grains shortage are not known to them. Moreover, the cost of living is fairly lesser there. Contrarily, it is too high in urban areas. Accommodations are hard to find even at exorbitant prices. The standard of living is also low. Squatters are common in cities and people are forced to live in unhygienic and congested environment. The benefits of living in countryside are countless. However, everything has its price. The cost of enjoying pure and natural environment is the lack of basic amenities of life. The modern systems of sanitation, solid waste management and supply of drinking water supply are found in cities only. Urban dwellers enjoy modern facilities of health and education at their doorstep. The concept of suburbs is getting common as it offers a mixture of simplicity and purity of countryside and modern facilities of urban life. Suburbs are the hamlets or neighbourhoods that are outside of but reliant on nearby large city. Nowadays, people prefer living in such areas where they can enjoy natural beauty along with availing the modern facilities. To conclude, its purely a matter of choice which way one wants to live. Countryside and urban areas are two distinct societies offering peculiar benefits and facilities. Country folks aspire to have a reach to the modern civic amenities whereas urban dwellers long to live in serene and peaceful atmosphere of countryside. Many a people find ways to enjoy benefits of both and believe that the principle in Chinese adage making money in big cities and retirement in the country is the best choice. However, country life serves as an attraction to most people fed up of the busy lives in noisy and turbulent cities.