Evaluate emerging trends in organizational behavior related to Essay

Evaluate emerging trends in organizational behavior related to high-performance workplaces and stress management techniques - Essay Example An organizational culture refers to a system of shared actions, values and beliefs that is present among the members of an organization. For example the corporate culture of Apple computers values the importance of innovation and creativity. Stress can be defined as tension from extraordinary demands, constraints, or opportunities (Schermerhorn, et al., 2003). There different stressors that cause stress in the workplace. Some of those stressors include task demands, ethical dilemmas, physical setting, and interpersonal problems. There are different techniques managers are using to deal with stress in the workplace. An emerging technique that is helping a lot of workers deal with stress is wellness programs. A wellness program involves maintaining a balance between physical and mental health. Providing the employees of a company with a gymnasium is an example of a wellness initiative that can help reduce stress in the workplace. People can reduce their stress by practicing relaxation techniques, meditation, or yoga. A simple way managers can help reduce stress in the workplace is by having several short breaks during a workday. References Schermerhorn, J., Hunt, J., Osborn, R. (2003). Organizational Behavior (8th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Public Awareness on COPD Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Public Awareness on COPD - Research Paper Example The paper will further suggest new awareness programs that should be put in place for effective public awareness of the disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a collection of illnesses characterized by impediment of airflow that can be linked with breathing-related symptoms for instance expectoration, unceasing cough, panting and exertional dyspnea. It is supposedly the fourth principal cause of death in the United States and can occur with or without considerable physical destruction or signs. Conversely, the disease is frequently a silent and unrecognized disorder, mostly in its premature stages (Mannino et al, 2002). Sutherland and Cherniack (2004) also assert that COPD is a condition of continuous airflow limitation caused by lung parenchyma and persistent irritation of the airways. An increased decline in the forced expiratory volume from the standard rate in grown-ups over 30 years of age of nearly 30 ml per year to almost 60 ml per year is the prime physiological abnormality in this is disease. The disease course starts with an asymptomatic stage in which lung function worsens without associated signs. When the Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV) has dropped to around 50 percent of the predicted standard value, the subsequent symptomatic stage occurs but it can vary. Since extensive deterioration in airflow has already taken place by the time most patients present with symptoms, it is sound to conclude that the extent of airflow limitation is only one of many factors that determine the onset of symptoms. An extra physiological abnormality that is usually seen in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is hyperinflation, which arises at rest and deteriorates with exercise. It is marked mainly by an increase in the functional residual capacity, placing the respiratory muscles at a mechanical disadvantage, thus raising the work of breathing and lowering exercise tolerance. Other physiological abnormalities